The ancestral evolution of the Euphrates River system—a 3,000-kilometre fluvial network central to the development of early human civilization—has been the subject of geological debate. Competing paradigms have long clashed over its Late Neogene trajectory, variously positioning its terminal sink within endorheic Anatolian palaeo-lakes, the Mediterranean Sea, or across the arid expanses of the Arabian platform.
In the study published in June in Nature Geoscience, the authors, led by Dr Andrew Madof, leverage an extensive multi-disciplinary dataset to resolve this question.










