The current energy crunch around the world and the intensifying climate change debate serve to highlight the serious need to embed natural gas as part of a long-term solution to energy market stability and transition.
This was according to HE Yury Sentyurin, Secretary General of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF), speaking at the Russian Energy Week in Moscow.
Prior to this Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, emphasised at the plenary session that the situation on the gas market – primarily the European one – does not yet look “balanced and predictable.” The reason for this is that not everything in this industry is manufacturer-specific. “Gas consumers play an even more important role here.”
“According to expert forecasts looking at a 25-year horizon, the share of hydrocarbons in the world energy balance may decrease from the current 80-85% to 60-65%. At the same time, the role of oil and coal will decrease. But the role of natural gas as the most environmentally friendly clean, transitional fuel will grow, including the development of the production of liquefied gas,” Putin said.
A day later, joining the panel on International Energy Organisation Dialogue, Sentyurin said that gas remains the most realistic option to attain the energy transition, spur economic growth and social progress.
“The long-term solution provided by natural gas is available in the GECF’s flagship publication of Global Gas Outlook (GGO) 2050, which foresees natural gas becoming the primary energy mix of the world by 2050 and increasing its present share from 24% to 27%,” he said.
Gas options
“We are championing gas for post-COVID-19 recovery and achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The gas industry is of course also looking at innovation to transform this natural resource into a sustainable fuel, using such methods as green LNG, carbon capture, hydrogen, ammonia, and methane emissions reduction.
“One of the most sensible, economically-viable way to achieve sustained energy market stability, inclusive economic growth and sustainable development goals is to consider natural gas as a destination fuel,” Sentyurin told the panel. “Natural gas remains one of the global enablers for reducing emissions quickly, cost-effectively and steadfastly by replacing carbon-intensive fuels as well as backing up intermittent renewables”
HE Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo, Secretary General of OPEC, elaborated on OPEC’s latest World Oil Outlook (WOO), whose 15th edition was unveiled two weeks ago.
“The projections show that nearly all sources of energy will grow over the next quarter of a century…Oil and gas together will provide nearly 53%of the world’s energy needs in 2045 – a little over 28%for oil and 24%for gas,” he said.
“As an African, I know very well that we need to harness all the energy resources at our disposal, from the sun over our heads to the abundant fuels that lie beneath our feet, if we are to ease energy poverty and develop our continent’s economies.”
The two Secretary Generals shared the latest findings based on energy forecasting and modelling. Sentyurin stressed that it’s a matter of particular pride for GECF to work hand-in-hand with the OPEC Secretariat and HE Barkindo as well as other partner organisations in delivering data-driven insights and expertise, providing solid ground for policy and decision-makers.
Karen Kostanian, Head of Russian Equity Research Department, Merrill Lynch Securities said: “I’m afraid that this debate over the past couple of years has become a debate, where renewable energy is all good and great and the fossil fuel energy is evil. We need this debate to be balanced otherwise the road to net zero will be very long.”
“For example, there is plenty of material out there as to what we need to achieve net zero, including the famed IEA report (Net Zero by 2050). But there’s very little answers, at least at this stage, as to what is the economic, environmental and social cost of actually getting to net zero.”
Deb Ryan, Head – Low Carbon Market Analytics, S&P Global Platts, said that the gas industry is striving to understand various ways in which it can bring methane to zero carbon footprint.
“We are still expecting that prices are going to continue to rise, through to 2040 and beyond, so that long-run …will be key in terms of price setting mechanism for several years to come.”
